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Name Server

Hosting term

A name server is a specialised server on the internet that handles queries about locations of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. Think of it as a directory assistance service or an address book for the internet. When you type a web address like www.example.com into your web browser, name servers help find out where on the internet that website lives.

Here’s how it works:

  • When you enter a domain name in your browser, it sends a request to a name server to find the corresponding IP address (a numerical label assigned to every device connected to a computer network).
  • The name server checks its database to find the IP address that matches the domain name.
  • Once the IP address is found, your browser can request the page data from the web server at that IP address, allowing the page to be loaded on your screen.

Every domain name that is registered is associated with at least one name server. These servers are crucial for the smooth operation of the DNS (Domain Name System), the protocol that allows users to reach internet destinations using easy-to-remember domain names instead of IP addresses, which can be difficult to recall and use.

Name servers play an essential role in how the internet works, acting as a pivot between the human-friendly domain names and the machine-friendly IP addresses. Without name servers, accessing websites would require memorising complex strings of numbers, which isn’t practical for everyday use.

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